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Synthesis of fused bicyclic thioglycosides of N-acylated glucosamine as analogues of mycothiol.

Slättegård R, Gammon DW, Oscarson S

Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

The synthesis of a fused bicyclic thioglycoside analogue of mycothiol, (3R)-3-acetylamino-4-one-6,7-dihydro-(1',2'-dideoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoso)[2',1'-f]-1,5-thiazepane (5), is reported. Treatment of phthalimido-protected peracetylated glucosamine with N-acetyl-cysteine and boron trifluoride-etherate gave the beta-linked thioglycoside, which was deprotected and cyclized, using HOBt and EDCl to form the lactam and giving the target structure. This mycothiol mimic and its tri-O-acetate will be investigated as potential inhibitors of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of mycothiol. The protected derivative also has the potential to be an alpha-selective N-cysteinyl glucosamine donor; however, initial glycosylation attempts failed due to the apparent stability of the fused bicyclic system.

Published 20 July 2007 in Carbohydr Res, 342(12): 1943-6.
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